What Is Psychology?

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In This Article
Table of Contents
  • What Is Psychology?
  • Types
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  • Impact
  • Potential Pitfalls
  • History

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Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. It encompasses the biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that affect how people think, act, and feel.

Gaining a richer and deeper understanding of psychology can help people achieve insights into their own actions as well as a better understanding of other people.

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Psychology is a broad and diverse field that encompasses the study of human thought, behavior, development, personality, emotion, motivation, and more. As a result, some different subfields and specialty areas have emerged. The following are some of the major areas of research and application within psychology:

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The most obvious application for psychology is in the field of mental health where psychologists use principles, research, and clinical findings to help clients manage and overcome symptoms of mental distress and psychological illness. Some of the additional applications for psychology include:

It is difficult to capture everything that psychology encompasses in just a brief definition, but topics such as development, personality, thoughts, feelings, emotions, motivations, and social behaviors represent just a portion of what psychology seeks to understand, predict, and explain.

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Psychology is both an applied and academic field that benefits both individuals and society as a whole. A large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the impact of psychology.

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Psychologists accomplish these things by using 蜂鸟加速器 to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured, beginning with a ⅤPN软件排行 that is then empirically tested.

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There's a lot of confusion out there about psychology. Unfortunately, such Third Eyed Machine - ios系统vpn:2021-4-27 · 江民加速器 凯立加速器 greenvnp下载 红米与梯子 为什么用了加速盒子 蜂鸟ⅤPNapp下载 vultr一键搭建ss 旋风浏览器怎么用p站 greenvp官网 国内加速器排行 手机如何挂伕理服务器 怎么才能连接到国外网络 天麒vpm破解安卓 下载 shadowsock最 ... abound in part thanks to stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media as well as the diverse career paths of those holding psychology degrees.

Sure, there are psychologists who help solve crimes, and there are plenty of professionals who help people deal with mental health issues. However, there are also psychologists who:

No matter where psychologists work, their primary goals are to help describe, explain, predict, and influence human behavior.

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Early psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers, including Aristotle and Socrates.

The word "psychology" itself is derived from the Greek word psyche, literally meaning "life" or "breath." Derived meanings of the word include "soul" or "self."

The emergence of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879.

Throughout psychology's history, various schools of thought have formed to explain the human mind and behavior. In some cases, certain schools of thought rose to dominate the field of psychology for a period of time.

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While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology.

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As you can see, while psychology may be a relatively young science it also has a tremendous amount of both depth and breadth. The assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness are central interests of psychology, but psychology encompasses much more than mental health.

Today, psychologists seek to understand many different aspects of the human mind and behavior, adding new knowledge to our understanding of how people think as well as developing practical applications that have an important impact on everyday human lives.

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Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.. Washington, DC: Author; 2013.

  • Hothersall D. History of Psychology, 4th ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill; 2003.

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